How is Meth Different from Cocaine?
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Symptoms include fever, hemoptysis and difficulty breathing. Personal opionin is that it is a waste to smoke it, it doesn't last very long... While tolerance to the high can occur, users might also become more sensitive to cocaine's local anesthetic pain killing and convulsant seizure inducing effects, without increasing the dose taken; this increased sensitivity may explain some deaths occurring after apparent low doses of cocaine.
This is also called snorting, and may damage the mucus membranes. It is said that crack makes a crackling sound when smoked. African Americans became the criminal targets of the crack epidemic.
How is Meth Different from Cocaine? - Meth has been a popular drug of abuse for many years in the United States in its conventional, powdered form, which is usually snorted, ingested, or injected. International Narcotics Control Board.
Specifics of Cocaine and Crack Cocaine is a hydrochloride salt in its powdered form, while crack cocaine is derived from powdered cocaine by combining it with water and another substance, usually baking soda sodium bicarbonate. After cocaine and baking soda are combined, the mixture is boiled, and a solid forms. The name crack derives from the crackling sound that is produced when the drug is heated and then smoked, according to the Center for Substance Abuse Research. Since crack is so highly concentrated, it is extremely addictive. Cocaine and crack certainly differ in appearance. Cocaine is generally found in white powder form, and crack is found in a rock form that is generally white, cream, tan, or light brown. Crack and cocaine also differ in the manner in which they are used. Cocaine is typically snorted, and crack is typically smoked. Another difference between the substances relates to the high produced. The intensity and duration of the high largely relate to how the drug is taken, per the National Institute on Drug Abuse. When cocaine is snorted, it takes longer to feel its effects but the resulting high lasts longer. According to a clinical pharmacist, cocaine and crack produce very different effects in the body, largely related to how they are usually administered. When cocaine is snorted, its effects occur in about 1-5 minutes; they peak within 20-30 minutes; and they dissipate within 1-2 hours. The effects of crack take hold in under a minute, peak in 3-5 minutes, and last 30-60 minutes. If cocaine is injected, however, the effects begin, peak, and for about as long as crack. While injection is not the most common method of cocaine consumption, it is used by some people. Cocaine is expensive to buy on the streets. Crack was developed as a cheaper alternative to cocaine, making it more easily affordable to users. As a less expensive alternative, it became more accessible to those in the lower socioeconomic demographic. These people had less disposable income available to spend on drugs, but they were seeking options to get high. This brought crack use to low-income and minority communities. By the 1980s, there was an epidemic of crack use in these communities. As a result, there is a public perception that cocaine is associated with more affluent drug users, whereas crack use is associated with those in lower income brackets and minorities. Despite this widespread belief, information from the National Institute on Drug Abuse showed that in 1991, the majority of crack users were Caucasian. Generally, those who want a more intense, faster, cheaper high are attracted to crack. Some people begin with cocaine use and then transition to crack use when the habit of cocaine use is too expensive to maintain. According to the National Study on Drug Use and Health, in 2008, there were 1. Effects and Risks of Crack vs. Cocaine Use The effects of crack can be variable due to the uncertainty of the purity of the cocaine used to manufacture it. This only adds to the seriousness and unpredictability of smoking crack. The effects of crack use are similar to cocaine use although often more intense. As such, the risk of overdosing is extremely high, leading to convulsions, coma, and death. Symptoms of crack overdose are rapid heart rate and hyperventilation. Long-term effects of crack use include mood changes, irritability, restlessness, depression, anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations. It is easy to develop a crack or cocaine abuse problem because the drug in both forms is highly addictive. As such, issues with withdrawal often arise. The same law also required possession of at least 500 grams of cocaine to reach the same five-year minimum sentence. Passage of this act immediately resulted in the prosecution of many African American males who were caught with as little as 5 grams of crack. Since these men often resided in low-income neighborhoods, crack was more readily available due to its ease of production and low price. African Americans became the criminal targets of the crack epidemic. Most while those in powdered cocaine trials tended to be Caucasian or Hispanic. In 2002, African Americans represented more than 80 percent of those charged with crack offenses. This created racial and social disparity in the legal process that endured until the passage of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, which eliminated the five-year mandatory minimum sentence and increased the amount of crack necessary to result in the minimum sentence. The Act also changed the crack-to-powder-cocaine ratio regarding the amount required to impose an equal sentence from 100-to-1 to 18-to-1. While the disparity in sentencing is still great at 18:1, it is significantly reduced.
The US Drug Enforcement Agency that all of the cocaine coming into the United States arrives as powder cocaine and some is modified and made into crack in the country. When cocaine is snorted, its effects occur in about 1-5 minutes; they peak within 20-30 minutes; and they dissipate within 1-2 hours. Methamphetamine is classified as a psychostimulant. It is a freebase form of cocaine that can be made using baking soda sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide, in a process to convert cocaine hydrochloride powder cocaine into methylbenzoylecgonine freebase cocaine. It takes the body much longer to metabolize meth, so it remains in the body much longer and therefore produces its effects for many more hours than if someone had used cocaine. Crack and cocaine are both drugs created from the coca plant but have a different level of refinement. Purer forms of crack will sink in water or melt at the edges when near a flame crack vaporizes at 90 °C, 194 °F.
